Introduction
Founded in 1947, Texas Southern University (TSU) has been known by several different names since its inception, most of which were a clear indicator of the racial divide that existed in the United States.
TSU traces its roots to Wiley College in Marshall, Texas, which, in 1925 started extension classes for African-Americans in the Houston area who desired to obtain a teaching certification. This extension led to the establishment of the Houston Colored Junior College in 1927. The school was known by that name until 1934, when it was renamed Houston College for Negroes.
The college was later elevated to university status and renamed TSU for Negroes in 1947 – the University of Texas then would not admit African-Americans. This name remained in use until 1951 when the students at the university petitioned the Texas legislature to remove the offensive “for Negroes” from the university’s name and since then it has been known as Texas Southern University.
At its founding, this historically black university had only one permanent building and various temporary structures. From 1947 to date, TSU has made enormous strides in both student enrollment and capital investment so that today, its campus is home to more than 40 modern buildings built on 150 acres of land.