Introduction
The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff (UAPB) is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the State, tracing its history back to the days of segregation. It was founded in 1873 and was then known as Branch Normal College – the segregation in the education system that then existed meant that African-Americans could not be admitted to the present-day University of Arkansas (then known as the Arkansas Industrial University).
Branch Normal College later changed names to become the Arkansas Agricultural, Mechanical and Normal College in 1927. By then, it had broken ties with Arkansas Industrial University and it became an independent university and acquired its current name in 1972.
In its initial days, the college struggled with many financial burdens especially given that it was not very popular with the people it was created to serve – most could not afford the fees and others simply shunned it as they considered it nothing more than an experiment. For these reasons, the college started with a class of only 7 students and numbers enrolling did not increase much in the following years.
Apart from its troubled beginnings, UAPB holds the distinction of being the oldest historically black university. And from its humble beginnings, the university has expanded over the years and today serves over 3,000 graduate and undergraduate students.